Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common oral health problem. Cavities are areas of damage that form when plaque builds up on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria. The bacteria in plaque thrive on sugary and starchy foods in your diet. As the plaque bacteria consume these foods, they release acids that can demineralize and break down the hard outer surface of your teeth. This causes cavities to form.
What Causes Cavities?
Cavities are caused by a combination of factors. The plaque bacteria produce acids that damage tooth enamel. Sugary and starchy foods feed the bacteria and cause more acid to be produced. Not brushing and flossing regularly allows plaque to build up. Low saliva flow that cannot neutralize plaque acids also contributes to cavity formation.
Signs and Symptoms of Cavities
Several signs and symptoms may indicate the presence of cavities. Tooth pain or sensitivity often occurs after eating sugary or hot/cold foods when cavities are present. Visible holes or pits in the teeth are an obvious sign since cavities appear as dark spots or holes. Brown, black, or white staining on any tooth surface can also indicate decay. Getting regular dental checkups allows early detection and treatment.
Preventing Cavities
Daily oral care habits can help prevent cavities. Brushing teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste ensures thorough removal of plaque from all tooth surfaces. Flossing once a day removes plaque from between teeth that brushing misses. Limiting sugary and starchy food intake deprives plaque bacteria of their food source. Drinking water and chewing sugar-free gum stimulates saliva flow to help neutralize plaque acids. Getting regular dental cleanings and exams allows the dentist to find and treat any early decay.
Do Not Wait - Consult Our Dentist
Good oral hygiene and limiting sugar intake can prevent cavities. See our dentist right away for assessment and recommended treatment if you notice signs of tooth decay.
Location
1739 NE 122nd Ave Portland, OR 97230-1914
Hours
Mondays & Tuesdays: 7 AM - 3 PM Wednesdays & Thursdays: 8 AM - 5 PM Fridays: Closed
Hunter Dental Care, 1739 NE 122nd Ave, Portland, OR 97230-1914 \ (503) 256-3737 \ hunterdentalcare.com \ 9/13/2024 \ Related Terms: dentist Portland OR \
Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common oral health problem. Cavities are areas of damage that form when plaque builds up on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria. The bacteria in plaque thrive on sugary and starchy foods in your diet. As the plaque bacteria consume these foods, they release acids that can demineralize and break down the hard outer surface of your teeth. This causes cavities to form.